{"id":71,"date":"2023-07-27T17:59:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T15:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/?page_id=71"},"modified":"2023-07-28T15:41:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T13:41:10","slug":"cest-quoi-une-ferme-usine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/index.php\/cest-quoi-une-ferme-usine\/","title":{"rendered":"C&rsquo;est quoi une ferme-usine ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le terme \u00ab\u00a0ferme-usine\u00a0\u00bb interroge. Voici la clarification de ce qui est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par \u00ab\u00a0fermes-usines\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#f26c56\"><strong><em>On parle de \u00ab\u00a0ferme-usine\u00a0\u00bb quand des m\u00e9thodes ou processus industriels sont appliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9levage, aux cultures, \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation des terres.<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Le tableau ci-dessous recense des caract\u00e9ristiques du syst\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0fermes-usines\u00a0\u00bb dans trois champs<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#abb7c247\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1 &#8211; une rupture du lien avec le sol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Caract\u00e9ristiques observ\u00e9es \u279c<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/2d08f5e0c9dab4ec86f245c88053e54c-scarab-ta.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126\" width=\"143\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/2d08f5e0c9dab4ec86f245c88053e54c-scarab-ta.png 285w, https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/2d08f5e0c9dab4ec86f245c88053e54c-scarab-ta-222x300.png 222w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 143px) 100vw, 143px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">une unit\u00e9 de production dont les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res sans lien avec le sol de l\u2019exploitation, viennent de circuits d\u2019importation d\u00e9-territorialis\u00e9s et\/ou internationalis\u00e9s&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">des animaux et des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux standardis\u00e9s avec utilisation syst\u00e9matique de traitements chimiques ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">des circuits de vente hors territoire, g\u00e9r\u00e9s par des groupes industriels&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">une gestion des d\u00e9jections bas\u00e9e sur l\u2019exportation hors territoire&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">des conditions de vie animale inadapt\u00e9es \u00e0 leurs besoins&nbsp;;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-duotone-000000-00ffee8f-1\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-du-2023-07-27-18-07-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-76\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-du-2023-07-27-18-07-36.png 700w, https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-du-2023-07-27-18-07-36-300x217.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br>\u2b24 <em>porcherie industrielle avec un projet d&rsquo;agrandissement \u00e0 618 truies pr\u00e9sentes et 18 500 porcs produits<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#abb7c247\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2 &#8211; des impacts sociaux et \u00e9conomiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Caract\u00e9ristiques observ\u00e9es \u279c<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/great-newts-gd555bcbbd_1920rc.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-127\" width=\"250\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/great-newts-gd555bcbbd_1920rc.jpg 500w, https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/great-newts-gd555bcbbd_1920rc-188x300.jpg 188w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>une production massive pour un minimum d\u2019emplois, faisant souvent appel \u00e0 une main d\u2019\u0153uvre sans qualification&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un pilotage de la production par des groupes industriels et des acteurs de la finance&nbsp;; une soumission \u00e0 ces groupes et acteurs&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>des produits entrant sur le march\u00e9 mondial \u00e0 bas prix, en concurrence avec les productions locales&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>des normes sanitaires impos\u00e9es \u00e0 toute une fili\u00e8re (ex&nbsp;:confinement rendu obligatoire dans les \u00e9levages plein air) pour pr\u00e9venir les effets redout\u00e9s dans les syst\u00e8mes intensifs&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un recours et une d\u00e9pendance aux financements publics&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>une disparition des savoirs-faire paysans&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un risque de d\u00e9cote immobili\u00e8re pour les riverain.e.s&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>des impacts n\u00e9gatifs sur le tissu \u00e9conomique&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>une offre alimentaire grand public de faible qualit\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>des impacts sur la sant\u00e9 mentale des riverain.e.s et des exploitant.e.s&nbsp;: d\u00e9pressions, suicides&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-duotone-000000-00ffee8f-2\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-du-2023-07-27-18-20-46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-du-2023-07-27-18-20-46.png 700w, https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-du-2023-07-27-18-20-46-300x138.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br>\u2b24 <em>usine de fabrication d&rsquo;aliments pour b\u00e9tail \u00e0 partir de produits import\u00e9s d&rsquo;autres territoires, <\/em><br><em>g\u00e9r\u00e9e par un groupe international int\u00e9grateur<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#abb7c247\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3 &#8211; des impacts environnementaux, climatiques et sanitaires<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Caract\u00e9ristiques observ\u00e9es \u279c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/mulberry-6402388_1280pt.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/mulberry-6402388_1280pt.png 500w, https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/mulberry-6402388_1280pt-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Des pollutions tout au long de la chaine de production ayant des impacts sur la biodiversit\u00e9 et la sant\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9tale, animale et humaine&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">des nuisances li\u00e9es \u00e0 la d\u00e9multiplication du trafic&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">des rejets massifs d\u2019ammoniac, de CO2, de nitrates, de m\u00e9thane, de pesticides, de fongicides et de traitements de synth\u00e8se&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">l&rsquo; artificialisation des terres&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">l&rsquo;\u00e9puisement et l&#8217;empoisonnement des sols li\u00e9 \u00e0 la monoculture et au mono-\u00e9levage&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">une surconsommation et un accaparement des ressources en eau&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">la pollutions des eaux et la pollution du littoral&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">la prolif\u00e9ration des algues vertes et le d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre des milieux de vie aquatiques&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;antibio-r\u00e9sistance li\u00e9 au recours syst\u00e9matique aux antibiotiques dans les \u00e9levages&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">la transmission de nouvelles maladies aux humains (ex&nbsp;: covid 19)&nbsp;; la multiplication des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies dans les \u00e9levages industriels avec atteinte de la faune sauvage (ex&nbsp;: grippe aviaire)&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">des d\u00e9forestations et des pollutions import\u00e9es&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">la diminution des surfaces de terres destin\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;alimentation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">des modes de production recourant massivement aux hydrocarbures, d\u00e9pendants de financements publics, et en contradiction avec les recommandations issues de la Convention Citoyenne pour le Climat<a href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" id=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>, et les recommandations du GIEC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"sdfootnote1sym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\">1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lecese.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/Convention\/ccc-rapport-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.lecese.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/Convention\/ccc-rapport-final.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-duotone-000000-00ffee8f-3\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-du-2023-07-27-18-18-08.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-du-2023-07-27-18-18-08.png 700w, https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-du-2023-07-27-18-18-08-300x219.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br>\u2b24 <em>culture de tomates hors sol en serre industrielle chauff\u00e9e au gaz et \u00e9clair\u00e9e toutes les nuits<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le terme \u00ab\u00a0ferme-usine\u00a0\u00bb interroge. Voici la clarification de ce qui est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par \u00ab\u00a0fermes-usines\u00a0\u00bb. On parle de \u00ab\u00a0ferme-usine\u00a0\u00bb quand des m\u00e9thodes ou processus industriels sont &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-71","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":131,"href":"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71\/revisions\/131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resistancesauxfermesusines.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}